{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "1dff49b8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# request 叫做请求\n",
    "# 使用/调用 import  \n",
    "import requests"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "63508cf3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "> 1. request : 请求 ---> 客户端\n",
    "> 2. response : 响应 ---> 服务端"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "f078b86f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 获取服务端的响应\n",
    "# 服务端 内容 ： 客户端 Get请求 请求的URL ： https://bing.com\n",
    "response = requests.get(\"https://bing.com\")\n",
    "response2 = requests.get(\"https://httpbin.org/get\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "596b2dbb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "284b1732",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "* 以下实践结论：\n",
    "> 1. 互联网传递信息的方式均是 以 字节（bytes） 的数据进行传递的(编码提升传输速率)\n",
    "> 2. response 页面信息是 text/html (给用户良好的视觉体验和操作体验（交互）)\n",
    "> 3. response2 页面信息是 application/json (优秀的数据结构，用于高效传递有价值的服务数据)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "45c4762a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "b'{\\n  \"args\": {}, \\n  \"headers\": {\\n    \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \\n    \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate, br\", \\n    \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \\n    \"User-Agent\": \"python-requests/2.26.0\", \\n    \"X-Amzn-Trace-Id\": \"Root=1-61a6ca2e-65ae1e940d7c953f476ad110\"\\n  }, \\n  \"origin\": \"35.223.167.217\", \\n  \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get\"\\n}\\n'\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 类型 b ： bytes 字节\n",
    "# content-type: application/json\n",
    "print(response2.content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "5212debc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "b'<!doctype html><html lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><head><meta name=\"theme-color\" content=\"#4F4F4F\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bing helps you turn information into action, making it faster and easier to go from searching to doing.\" /><meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\" /><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" /><meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"570810223073062\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lunch buddies\" /><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://www.bing.com/th?id=OHR.ElephantGiving_EN-US6321886502_tmb.jpg&amp;rf=\" /><meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" /><meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://www.bing.com/?form=HPFBBK&amp;ssd=20211130_0800&amp;mkt=en-US\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bing\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Social structure in elephant herds is surprisingly\" /><title>Bing</title><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"/sa/simg/favicon-2x.ico\" /><link rel=\"preload\" href=\"/th?id=OHR.ElephantGiving_EN-US6321886502_1920x1080.jpg&amp;rf=LaDigue_1920x1080.jpg\" as=\"image\" id=\"preloadBg\"  /><link rel=\"preload\" href=\"/rp/lmu8EBCaPRMKtay8LSArGyY3mv4.br.js\" as=\"script\"  /><style type=\"text/css\">@media(max-width:1237px){#id_n{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:100px;display:inline-block}}.rwds_svg{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block}.rwds_svg.mobile{float:left}.rwds_svg.serp{margin:8px 0 0 8px}.rwds_svg.serp.mobile{margin:8px 4px 0 8px}.rwds_svg.hp{margin:5px 4px 0 8px}.rwds_svg.hp.mobile{margin:5px 4px 0 10px}.rhlined,.rhfill{vertical-align:top;width:32px;height:32px}#id_rh,#id_rbh{position:relative}.rhcoinflip{vertical-align:top;width:60px;height:60px;position:absolute;right:-6px;top:-6px}#idCont 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The adults in the herd exhibit what scientists call \\'reciprocal altruism.\\' That means that elephants will act in ways that give them no direct benefit\\xe2\\x80\\x94say, protecting or feeding a calf that isn\\'t theirs. They do that because the other elephants in their herd will do the same for them. Maybe the elephant is a good role model for Giving Tuesday?</span></div><a href=\"/search?q=African+bush+elephant&amp;form=hpcapt&amp;filters=HpDate:&quot;20211130_0800&quot;\" data-h=\"ID=HpApp,36446.1\" class=\"learn_more\">Learn more</a><div class=\"vs_bs_controls\"><ul><li class=\"item share\"><a href=\"#\" data-h=\"ID=HpApp,25784.1\" title=\"Share today\\'s Bing homepage\" aria-label=\"Share to more networks\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><svg class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M12.391,17.57c1.187-0.516,2.419-0.906,3.695-1.172C17.361,16.133,18.666,16,20,16v6l11-11L20,0v6 c-1.292,0-2.534,0.167-3.726,0.499c-1.194,0.334-2.308,0.805-3.344,1.414c-1.037,0.61-1.979,1.339-2.828,2.188 c-0.85,0.849-1.579,1.792-2.188,2.828c-0.609,1.037-1.081,2.152-1.414,3.344C6.166,17.467,6,18.709,6,20v2 c0.916-0.947,1.914-1.794,2.993-2.539C10.071,18.716,11.204,18.086,12.391,17.57z M9.18,14.789 c0.422-0.869,0.938-1.677,1.547-2.422c0.609-0.744,1.302-1.408,2.078-1.992c0.775-0.584,1.617-1.063,2.523-1.438 c0.594-0.25,1.157-0.439,1.688-0.57c0.531-0.129,1.06-0.22,1.586-0.273c0.525-0.052,1.064-0.08,1.617-0.086 C20.771,8.003,21.364,8,22,8V4.828L28.172,11L22,17.172V14h-2c-2.104,0-4.151,0.297-6.141,0.89 c-1.99,0.594-3.859,1.475-5.609,2.641C8.448,16.573,8.758,15.659,9.18,14.789z M22,26H2V8H0v20h24v-6l-2,2V26z\"></path></svg></a></li><li class=\"item download\"><a href=\"/th?id=OHR.ElephantGiving_EN-US6321886502_1920x1200.jpg&amp;rf=LaDigue_1920x1200.jpg\" data-h=\"ID=HpApp,50156.1\" class=\"downloadLink \" download=\"BingWallpaper.jpg\" title=\"Download this image. 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      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 类型 b ： bytes 字节\n",
    "# content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n",
    "print(response.content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "dfe3c6c6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "responses的信息数据类型 <class 'bytes'>\n",
      "responses2的信息数据类型 <class 'bytes'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"responses的信息数据类型\",type(response.content))\n",
    "print(\"responses2的信息数据类型\",type(response2.content))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b7574ae2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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